Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporation †Essay Essay

Official Summary Gainesboro Corporation was an organization who structured and produced various hardware parts, including metal presses, bites the dust, and shape. The organization was found in 1923 in Concord, New Hampshire, by two mechanical specialists, James Gaines and David Scarboro. The two men had gone to class together and were upset with their possibilities as mechanics at a homestead gear producer. In the 1940’s Gainesboro delivered heavily clad vehicle and tank parts and random hardware for the war exertion. And afterward in the mid 1980’s, they concentrated on assembling hardware parts, war gear, and now entered new field of PC helped plan and PC supported assembling (CAD/CAM). Objective Ashley Swenson, (CFO) in mid-September 2005 expected to submit proposal to Gainesboro’s top managerial staff with respect to the company’s profit strategy. The Gainesboro’s stock likewise fallen 18%to $22.15 because of post effect of the Hurricane Katrina. Presently, Ashley Swenson’s profit choice issue was exacerbated by the difficulty of whether to utilize organization assets to deliver investor profits or to repurchase stock. Investigation >>Buy-back Stock Stock Price per share = $22.15 Overall gain in year 2005 = $18,018,000 Number of offers = 18,600,000 offers (expected number in year 2004 is still the equivalent with year 2005) Income per share = $0.98 Cost to income proportion ( P/E Ratio)=(Price per share)/EPS P⠁„E Ratio=22.15/0.98=22.6 Number of resigned shares=(Net pay)/(Price per share) Number of resigned shares=18,018,000/22,15=813,453.72≈813,454 Along these lines, number of offers remarkable =18,600,000-813,454=17,786,546 offers At that point we can compute the new EPS after repurchase stock, Profit per Share (EPS) =(Net salary)/(Number of offers) EPS =$18,018,000/17,786,546=$1,013 Along these lines, the new market cost is =EPS x PE Ratio=1.013 x 22.6=$22.89 It can be seen that by repurchasing the stock, the market cost can increment for 3.34%. >Pay investors profit a. Zero profit payout Policy This strategy required the organization won't deliver profit from 2005 to 2011.In the year 2005, The organization use was about $63.3 million dollars however the measure of the absolute sources was just $40 million, so as to adjusted the organization money related condition, the organization acquired $22.7 million. Something very similar was additionally occurred in 2006, the organization acquired $7.3 million (all out use $72.8 million â€total source $65.5 million). From 2007 to 2011, the organization abundance money are sure ($4.2, $11.5, $29.4, $27.2, $77.6) million, these circumstance happened on the grounds that the all out use remained lower than the organization absolute source, so the organization didn't need to acquiring needs. Along these lines, by whole the entirety of the overabundance money and the obtained cash information from 2005 to 2011, we can figure that the organization complete abundance money is $120 million. This sort of strategy has the best effect on company’s money related condition in view of the nonattendance of profit that will decrease the company’s held income. Held procuring gangs a more noteworthy job to ensure the organization runs easily later on by utilizing least segment of obligation required on a venture, reflected in the modern zero-profit payout proportion. b. 40% profit Payout From information in display 8, 40% profit payout implies that the organization will deliver profit 40% from net gain from year 2005 to 2011. This outcomes and the complete abundance money for acquiring needs from 2005 to 2011 is ($95.1) million. The organization will do acquiring from year 2005 to 2010. Measure of cash obtained separately, ($29.9), ($23.3), ($18.8), (17.6), ($7.2), and ($12.0). The entirety of the worth originates from conclusion of the all out consumptions toâ the absolute sources. Year 2011 the organization will get $13.6 million overabundance money ($212.5 million †$134.9 million). $134.9 million is from the all out consumptions (capital cost + change in working capital). What's more, $212.5 million originates from the absolute sources (net gain + devaluation). By summarize the entirety of qualities (abundance money and obtained cash) from year 2005 to 2011 we get the all out income of ($95.1) million. By raise profit payout from 31.4% in 2004, 140,784(Net salary)/0.25(dividend per share) to 40% organization need abundance money 95.1 million; just in 2011 the organization gain benefit. Coming up next is the estimation table: c. Remaining payout Dividend Coming up next is the estimation for the lingering profit payout: By applying remaining payout strategy, at the aggregate of overabundance money from year 2005 to year 2011, Gainesboro still encounters negative money. It implies they will even now need to acquire additional money to deliver the profit. End and Recommendation In light of the market value worth, EPS, and P/E Ratio computation, the company’s stock will have higher market cost on the off chance that they repurchase the stock. Thusly, it’s prescribed to repurchase stock as opposed to delivering profit. It is likewise upheld by the correlation between zero payout profit, 40% payout proportion, and remaining payout. The best closure money the organization has is the point at which they do zero payout proportion, which implies they don’t give profit at specific years. Since, to deliver the profit they will have obtaining need compelling them to build the obligation level. Then, they current obligation level is as of now higher than the greatest level administration expect which is 40%. The year 2005 obligation to value proportion is 140%. Likewise, without delivering profit, the organization despite everything can pull in speculators. It is appeared from the P/E proportion that is in normal whenever contrasted with other com parable organizations.

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Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No Real Options

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No Real Options In the late 2000s, Harvard Business School (HBS) made a change to its application essay questions that surprised many. Its previously mandatory “long- and short-term goals” essay prompt changed its focus more broadly to “career vision” and became one of four topic choices from which applicants could select two. Immediately, MBA candidates tried to read between the lines and decipher HBS’s hidden agenda behind the change. As a result, many perplexed applicants called us, asking, “Every other school asks about goals, so HBS must want to know about them, too. I need to answer the essay question option about career vision, right?” This question, in turn, compelled us to ask rhetorically:  Why would HBS make a question an option if the admissions committee expected you to answer it? If it did, why would the school not simply designate the question as mandatory, as it had been previously? We believe that in this case, HBS made the question an option because the admissions committee did not feel that applicants must have a definite career vision to be admitted. Essentially, HBS was saying, “If you have a well-defined career vision that would help us better understand who you are as a candidate, tell us about it. If not, we would love to hear something else that is interesting about you.” Note that HBS no longer poses this particular essay question, but we offer it here as a way of illustrating how candidates can sometimes overthink or misinterpret the “optional” elements of a school’s application. Essay options are just that:  options. None of HBS’s essay choicesâ€"or those of any other MBA programâ€"are necessarily “right” or “wrong.” The admissions committees are not trying to trick you, nor does a secret answer exist that will guarantee your acceptance. The programs offer multiple essay question options because they know that each applicant is different, and they want to provide an opportunity for each candidate to tell his/her unique story. So, as you approach your essays, focus on what you want to sayâ€"not  what you think the admissions committee wants to hear. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No Real Options In the late 2000s, Harvard Business School (HBS) made a change to its application essay questions that surprised many. Its previously mandatory “long- and short-term goals” essay prompt changed its focus more broadly to “career vision” and became one of four topic choices from which applicants could select two. Immediately, MBA candidates tried to read between the lines and decipher HBS’s hidden agenda behind the change. As a result, many perplexed applicants called us, asking, “Every other school asks about goals, so HBS must want to know about them, too. I need to answer the essay question option about career vision, right?” This question, in turn, compelled us to ask rhetorically:  Why would HBS make a question an option if the admissions committee expected you to answer it? If it did, why would the school not simply designate the question as mandatory, as it had been previously? We believe that in this case, HBS made the question an option because the admissions committee did not feel that applicants must have a definite career vision to be admitted. Essentially, HBS was saying, “If you have a well-defined career vision that would help us better understand who you are as a candidate, tell us about it. If not, we would love to hear something else that is interesting about you.” Note that HBS no longer poses this particular essay question, but we offer it here as a way of illustrating how candidates can sometimes overthink or misinterpret the “optional” elements of a school’s application. Essay options are just that:  options. None of HBS’s essay choicesâ€"or those of any other MBA programâ€"are necessarily “right” or “wrong.” The admissions committees are not trying to trick you, nor does a secret answer exist that will guarantee your acceptance. The programs offer multiple essay question options because they know that each applicant is different, and they want to provide an opportunity for each candidate to tell his/her unique story. So, as you approach your essays, focus on what you want to sayâ€"not  what you think the admissions committee wants to hear. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed I Have No Real Options In the late 2000s, Harvard Business School (HBS) made a change to its application essay questions that surprised many. Its previously mandatory “long- and short-term goals” essay prompt changed its focus more broadly to “career vision” and became one of four topic choices from which applicants could select two. Immediately, MBA candidates tried to read between the lines and decipher HBS’s hidden agenda behind the change. As a result, many perplexed applicants called us, asking, “Every other school asks about goals, so HBS must want to know about them, too. I need to answer the essay question option about career vision, right?” This question, in turn, compelled us to ask rhetorically:  Why would HBS make a question an option if the admissions committee expected you to answer it? If it did, why would the school not simply designate the question as mandatory, as it had been previously? We believe that in this case, HBS made the question an option because the admissions committee did not feel that applicants must have a definite career vision to be admitted. Essentially, HBS was saying, “If you have a well-defined career vision that would help us better understand who you are as a candidate, tell us about it. If not, we would love to hear something else that is interesting about you.” Note that HBS no longer poses this particular essay question, but we offer it here as a way of illustrating how candidates can sometimes overthink or misinterpret the “optional” elements of a school’s application. Essay options are just that:  options. None of HBS’s essay choicesâ€"or those of any other MBA programâ€"are necessarily “right” or “wrong.” The admissions committees are not trying to trick you, nor does a secret answer exist that will guarantee your acceptance. The programs offer multiple essay question options because they know that each applicant is different, and they want to provide an opportunity for each candidate to tell his/her unique story. So, as you approach your essays, focus on what you want to sayâ€"not  what you think the admissions committee wants to hear. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Analysis Of Contractarianism And Animal Rights Essay

Mark Rowlands in his article Contractarianism and Animal Rights focuses on John Rawl’s social contract argument. Rowlands writes that Rawls liberal egalitarian version of contractarianism is more than capable of assigning a direct moral status to non-human animals. This essay will set out Rowlands views with reference to philosophers and academics writing about the rights of non-human animals. Contractarianism is generally thought a theory that alleges only individuals who can understand and choose to take part in an agreement or ‘social contract’ can have moral rights (Rowlands, 1997). As Tom Regan points out â€Å"animals, since they cannot understand contracts, obviously cannot sign; and since they cannot sign, they have no rights† (Regan, 2009, p.843). In, what Rowlands calls, ‘the conceptual heart’ of Rawls contractarianism, is his idea of an ‘original position’ and ‘a veil of ignorance’. Rawls describes the original position as the appropriate initial status quo which ensures that the fundamental agreements reached in it are fair (Rawls, 1973, p.17) A person finds themselves in the original position under a ‘veil of ignorance’ deprived of certain facts about themselves, for example, their conception of good and their socio-economic position in society. All occupants of the original position are conceived of as ‘rational’. Rowlands doesn’t insist that all non-human animals are classified as rational agents, but rather that there is nothing in Rawls contractarianism thatShow MoreRelated The Rights Of Animals Essay example1754 Words   |  8 PagesWeb Sites Animal rights is a catchphrase akin to human rights. It involves, however, a few pitfalls. First, animals exist only as a concept. Otherwise, they are cuddly cats, curly dogs, cute monkeys. A rat and a puppy are both animals but our emotional reaction to them is so different that we cannot really lump them together. Moreover: what rights are we talking about? The right to life? The right to be free of pain? The right to food? Except the right to free speech – all the other rights could be

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The Cruelty of Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation

The Cruelty of Animal Testing and the Need for Alternative Methods In his book Inhumane Society: The American Way of Exploiting Animals, Dr. Michael W. Fox estimates that twenty-five to thirty-five million animals are used in the United States each year for laboratory testing and research (58). Research involving tests done on animals is unnecessary and cruel. More humane methods of research need to be employed. Fox states that animal tests on cosmetics and household products are nothing more than a public relations campaign to dispel public concern and give a false sense of security (61). Laboratory animals are needlessly exploited and made to suffer cruelly in the name of research and testing. Fox also states that most†¦show more content†¦This substance could be anything from mascara to oven cleaner. The rabbits eyes are kept clamped open during this painful process and usually no anesthesia is administered to the animal. Rabbits are then examined periodically for a period of days or weeks. Reactions, which range from inflammation and clouding of the cornea to rupturing of the eyeball, are recorded. The rabbits that survive the Draize test are then used for skin irritancy tests (27). Sequoia states several important reasons why the Draize test should not be used anymore. Rabbit eyes and human eyes are not the same. Therefore, substances that are damaging to a rabbits eye may not be toxic to a humans. Similarly, substances that are very irritating to human eyes may have no effect on a rabbits eyes. This test is also difficult to reproduce, and results vary from laboratory to laboratory (28). Sequoia gives several alternatives to the Draize test. One is called the EYETEX System, which is used to determine the eye irritancy of specimens ranging from toothpaste to paint. This system is rapid, easy to perform, objective, reproducible, and inexpensive. 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Language and Racism

Question: Discuss about the Language and Racism. Answer: Introduction Language is primarily the greatest source of unity in the history of human civilization up to date. Having the ability to master a few words in the language of another stranger is important in building rapport and long lasting relations between people. Language essentially breaks down any instances of animosity and selfishness. It is a unifying factor to most people. For instance, colonial domination was fronted on the back of using a similar language to unite the people under one. However, while language has been vital in establishing unity, it has also created divisions in societies whereby people are identified by their languages. Internationally, inability to speak one language has been a key factor used to categorize people. As a result racial lines have been clearly established. Language and Racism Essentially, language presents a safe haven for people to peddle and hurl abuses at one another because of the misunderstanding that exits between one language and another. It provides the safest net that no one is easily caught unlike any other avenue that peddles mistrust and dishonesty. Racism therefore feeds of the virtual presence of language in conversations (Blair et al, 2017). In most cases, people have been judged because of what is thought of their language. There is always bound to be instances that people have to identify the use of certain phrases in certain languages. Therefore, anyone who is found using them is generally thought as belonging to that particular race. In other words, language categorizes individuals based on their utterances. When people have a virtual hideout, it arms them with the most of the vile and visceral words that can be used to target a particular race (Bock, 2016). In essence, language has a closer relationship with one another in that occurre nce of one transpires into another and vice versa. Racism is therefore prevalent in this conducive atmosphere that is created by comfort and virtual nature of language as a result. Diversity reflected by language means that different people will be best suited to speak particular languages that they have a closer relationship. This takes place either regionally or internationally as well. Consequently, it leads to the creation of distinct groups of people forged by a common language. Basically, the existence of such groups makes one of them dominant and hence an aim to establish superiority and relevance within a national or an international outlook. The quest for identity as stated by Moore (2015) implies that one of the languages will emerge dominant which will then form an avenue that some of those who do not profess knowledge to belong in the language spoken by this group will be deemed as unequal members of the society. In Eastern Europe, racism has primarily been advanced through the language spectrum in a manner that articulation of certain words differentiates them from the rest of the population (Bailey Stallings, 2017). They therefore end up as ridic ule and toasted about. In this case, language has been used as a divisive tool. The existence of language in a number of ways, types and perspectives means that certain people are not able to articulate certain syllables when they make an attempt to learn a foreign language. The lack of articulate prowess when called upon to speak a foreign language means that such people will be judge by where they come from based on their accents and general use of the words. It is easy to place a person on the race she or he belongs based on language. Certain sounds are not applicable or available in a number of languages and this means that language will be a key factor in establishing where such people stay and most importantly their racial orientation. Most importantly is the fact that the differences within the native speakers of the language. While the international differences in syllables indicate where a certain speaker comes from or lives, locally language establishes the rank of an individual. A persons social standing is forged on the manner they speak (Van Djik, 2015). For instance, the English language has various articulation of words which sets the stage for identification of people on the rank parameter. The United Kingdom, people of power are supposed to speak with a particular accent that is not common among others (Wiley, 2014). Those who attempt to change the status quo are easily and identified and ranked as well. Unsurprisingly, they are bound to occupy the lower part of the food chain with regard to language structure. Language is an emotive issue centering on day to day interactions among human beings. It therefore crops up in most conversations in a manner that connects to the emotional part of humans. It provides an identity to people all over the world. Therefore, the fact that it touches at the epicenter of human history and interaction, according to Rampton (2014) means that it bound to reflect a number of issues that connects with the human aspect. For instance, people are always bound to respond with a personal touch whenever their language is the center of attention. According to Souhami (2014), they will defend what identifies them more often than anything else. It therefore establishes the dependence on language to provide solutions to the social and political challenges by virtue of their language. This is common among cosmopolitan countries such as the United States whereby identity is recognized through language. As a consequence, there are more tendencies to fall into the racial line s because it is easily identifiable as well. Conclusion In conclusion, from time immemorial, language has always been a source of identity among people of different cultures, ethnic groups, religion and most importantly race. However, an increase in the diversity of language today means that the identity spectrum has been shifted to imply where people are coming from. As revealed in the essay, language is imminently the center of racial divide particularly in the industrial world where nation states exist and so most of the people are bound to speak a similar language as well phraseology, articulation and accent. The wider scope presented by language therefore means that racism is easily perpetrated on such mechanisms. All in all, while a twisted view of identity is presented by the diversity of language, it is still important that language is a source of pride for the people but not used to advance racial, cultural, social and even political superiority in the pretext of individual, group or national pride. References Bailey, M. M., Stallings, L. H. (2017). Antiblack Racism and the Metalanguage of Sexuality. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 42(3), 614-621. Blair, K., Dunn, K. M., Kamp, A., Alam, O. (2017). Challenging Racism Project 2015-16 National Survey Report. Bock, M. A. (2017). The News Flip Exercise: Finding patriarchy, racism and other forms of bias in language. Teaching Media Quarterly, 4(2), 3. Moore, R. B. (2006). Racism in the English language. The production of reality: Essays and readings on social interaction, 119. Rampton, B. (2014). Crossings: Language and ethnicity among adolescents. Routledge. Policing and Society, 24(1), 1-21. Souhami, A. (2014). Institutional racism and police reform: An empirical critique. Van Dijk, T. A. (2015). Racism and the Press (Vol. 5). Routledge. Wiley, T. G. (2014). Diversity, super-diversity, and monolingual language ideology in the United States: Tolerance or intolerance?. Review of Research in Education, 38(1), 1-32.

Christianity Crisis Essays - Hermeneutics, Continental Philosophy

Christianity Crisis There was a time, not long ago, when the evangelical community had considerable consensus on lifestyle questions and social issues. We generally agreed on what we should eat and drink and how we might spend our weekends. There was little debate over definitions of vulgarity or morality, and questions of fashion were rarely a matter for discussion. In those days, everyone knew how a family should be raised, and aberrations such as divorce and abortion were simply that: problems found only among hose outside the fold. All of that has changed. Today there is considerable disagreement on such questions, and where there is not disagreement, there is often a reluctant silence or unwillingness to enter into discussion on these questions. The problem is complicated by the fact that these issues do not always fall neatly into those familiar gaps found among genders, generations, and geographies. Too often we find uneasy disagreement among parishioners or even among clergy in the same denomination. Similarly, tensions are found among teenagers or among parents and not simply between those two groups. In each case where such tensions exist, clear biblical and objective bases for evaluating our modern society are usually not found. Consequently, theological answers to these questions have generally not been helpful. That is not to say we should expect them to be. Much of the difficulty in dealing with contemporary social issues can be attributed to modernity with its tendency to pose problems that all outside of theological answers. Theology is designed to defend the faith and not to interpret modern culture or to help the believer live in it. It is the province of social science to understand modernity and to explain how it affects all of us. Theology cannot be expected to interpret the impact of computers on modern life any more than social science can be expected to explain the Trinity. What theology can do is to elucidate those universal principles given to us by God that social science may then interpret for modern living. My claim is that modern life has re-defined many of the practices that theology traditionally addressed. State lotteries, for example, have defined gambling in ways unfamiliar to theology. The revocation of blue laws concerned with Sunday openings has challenged the traditional meaning of the Sabbath. In a modern economy, the biblical meaning of poverty differsgreatly from the meaning found today. In each of these cases, traditional biblical interpretations do not address the questions experienced today. Consequently, there is a lag in theological thinking when contemporary social issues fall outside the boundof traditional theological answer. Our problem is to locate some common ground where theology and social science can join forces, some bridge between biblical truth and the application of that truth to modern social problems. I would argue that concepts found in scripture as well as in social science form a common, hermeneutical base for the analysis of modern social issues. Referred to here as "hidden threads," these concepts tie together, so to speak, the meaning God intended us to find in the world with meaning as we find it today. What is the meaning in the modern marriage that is faithful to God's plan and what has been added by humans? What is the meaning of money that God would have us keep and what modern thinking should be discarded? These questions can only be answered when theology and social science join forces. The harmful impact made by modernity on society and Christian thought justifies such an approach. To support that claim, I intend in this paper to: l) clarify the crises posed by modernity, 2) develop the conceptual foundation referred to here as "hidden threads" as it relates to these crises, and 3) encourage the development of a hermeneutic which benefits from the interpretations offered by theology and social science. Crisis of Meaning Much of traditional life was governed by the belief that society's rules and norms were appropriate for governing human relationships and were worthy of respect, if not full acceptance. Developments in Western culture over the past 30 years or so have reversed much of this belief and substituted the notion that people shape rules as they interact. Instead of fitting relationships into normative expectations, those relationships may now be used to define new norms for behavior. Consequently, there is no clear agreement on the meaning of either the norms or the behavior. In effect, modern culture is re-defining much of the meaning attributed by God to social life. Divorce has increasingly been accepted as the norm rather than the

Chinese Legal System essays

Chinese Legal System essays One of the most interesting forces in modern world trade and globalization is China. Indeed, while its presence in the world market is not a recent phenomenon, the globalization effect has necessitated recent changes in Chinas trade system, specifically in the private enterprise sector. In this, the greatest challenge China faces is realizing its goal of encouraging enterprise and trade while at the same time retaining the centuries-old traditions on which the country has historically thrived. China appears to be thriving on several arenas of the global trade paradigm. In terms of imports, the countrys membership in the World Trade Organization since 2003. In the same year, it was listed as the third largest commodities importer. This, along with the countrys willingness to open its policies to create a more friendly environment for foreign traders, has rapidly expanded the countrys total foreign trade volume. However, the country also faces several challenges in terms of its WTO membership commitments. One of these is its non-market economy status. This means that within the first 15 years of its membership, China is obliged to calculate its product prices in reference to other countries, rather than on the basis of its own production costs. This could mean significant losses in the countrys exports. Another challenge is the safeguard mechanism for specific products. This means that any member country could request a consultation with China if one of its export product prices increased dramatically. In terms of its domestic products, China also appears to experience a period of great prosperity. Several factors are responsible for this. These include political, cultural and economic factors that affect domestic product manufacture. A political and cultural factor relates to the improvement of private enterprise climate via offering membership in the Communist Party of China to ...

Policy Sciences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Policy Sciences - Essay Example It was more often that the advisors did not have any 'consideration of intellectual underpinnings, honesty, cumulative knowledge or independent evaluations' of the political and social scenario. There were also no recordings of the decisions and the reasons for such decisions written down. Most of advises, according to DeLeon, remained 'particularistic, ad hoc exercises' taken up when something was needed by the prince or the monarch. Documenting the decisions and supporting ideas were done during the later half of the nineteenth century. Subsequent growth of the policy science was based on the foundations and concepts that stemmed from these days. During and after World War II, there were major upheavals that were taking place all over the world. The concept of the nation state had taken firmer shape in the world and so did the concept of independence or freedom. The political economy and the political science itself underwent major changes in the way decisions were made. ... The advisors had to change their color based on the rising trend in these nation states and those states that were coming up just then. The fight against and for separatism is another major change in the thought process to become an independent state or nation! This was a serious motivator for the change in policy sciences in line with the thoughts that entered the circle. Similarly, the changes in the economic scenario and the rise of the new economic and political power in the form of the United States also meant that the entire political scene has to be reworked. While there are some uprisings that were anti imperialistic and others socialistic, all that it meant was that the advisors had a different role to play4. The social requirements and the needs of the people, had to be reflected to the monarch or to the heads of the government through these advisors or duly elected members of the parliament or governing council. Immediately after the World War II, the impact on the advisory policy took a major turn5. With more stress on economic growth and industrial growth, the rights of the labor and the people became more pronounced. In all the nations, the monarchies gave way to socialistic and democratic systems that took its power from the people. The advisory policy made a complete U turn here and slowly but steadily moved away from the monarchy and the power center shifted to the ministers or the advisory boards. And the major turn in the policy is the twist that could be visibly seen in terms of ethics and humanitarian issues6. Equality of human beings, racial equality and equality of nations were the main thrust of most of the policy advisors in this period of the policy making history. War on Poverty up to late 1970s War on Poverty was again

Power Structure, Family Dynamics, and Cultural Assimilation Essay

Power Structure, Family Dynamics, and Cultural Assimilation - Essay Example While this dynamic structure could hamper them as a family unit, it is tempered instead by a family support network. A closer examination of the text will reveal how these elements hinge upon each other. An important factor in the family dynamic of the Garca is the power structure, which is usually manipulated through distance or an intermediary source. This initially arises from their cultural background in the Dominican Republic and from the fact that their family is connected to the Torre bloodline. The Garcas are an upper-class family on 'the Island'; they are accustomed to having servants and their remaining family there still do. The servants frequently serve as semi-authority figures to the children, as illustrated on the first page by the description "When their squabbles reach a certain mother-annoying level, they are called away by their nursemaids" (p. 3). This power through distance is illustrated in the government as well, as in the case of the secret police coming to interrogate Carlos (Papi) Garca. Carlos's response is the classic response to the power-distance, for, being the weaker side of the power balance, he escapes authority by being "absent" (i.e. hiding). This passive aggressive defense can be used as an attack, as when the three older sisters show their disapproval of Sofa's boyfriend by returning home from a group outing before the couple could get to the rendezvous. This scene exhibits a delicate balance of both sides of the power-distance equation: the parents maintained control of their children distantly by having them as a group, while the sisters returning without the youngest made her absence all the more obvious and assured swift punishment. The children here are forced to act as intermediary authorities for each other, yet the three oldest sisters decide that, for their sister's best interest, "we're staging a coup we are blowing the lovers' cover." (p. 127). This power structure is again exhibited in Sofa's marriage to Otto, for she distances herself physically and emotionally from her father's authority. He, in turn, responds by becoming emotionally absent from her life. The birth of Sofa's children, especially the son named after Carlos, serve as the intermediary catalyst for their relationship to begin healing. Lastly, chronologically speaking, Yolanda uses these lessons of distance to try and reassume control of her life by returning to the Dominican Republic. She will follow the examples of her family and her heritage to escape the cyclical patterns of her American life and return to her roots. The Garca family structure provides a vital element of support for its members, yet this same structure reveals the evolution of gender roles. This evolution is rooted in the traditional gender roles in the Dominican Republic, as revealed through Manuel's efforts to limit what Sofa reads. This assumption of male dominance and female submissive domesticity are reinforced by Ta Flor's argument that she herself is a queen, for " My husband has to go to work everyday. I can sleep until noon I'm going to protest for my rights" (p.121) It is this tradition that demands that Papi provide the principal financial support and therefore be the nominal head of the

Asian Contributions Essay Example for Free

Asian Contributions Essay Many years ago, the laws of the United States prohibited Asian immigrants from entering the country. This law was eventually revoked and in 1952 legislation passed that allows people of all races to become United States Citizens. According to the U.S. Embassy website (n.d.), â€Å"today Asian Americans are one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the country, currently approximately fifteen million people of Asian descent live in the United States† (para. 2). This paper will examine the influences these growing Asian-American communities have on the social and cultural structure of American society. According to an article by Lam (2009), â€Å"Asian cultures have evolved and fully integrated into the American culture in the twenty-first century to the extent it is often non-Asian Americans who practice and promote Asian cultures† (para. 9). Asian Americans are individuals whose ancestries and backgrounds originate in the Far East and Southeast Asia. Asian American communities and their cultural influences have made their mark on the social and cultural structure of American society. From herbal medicine to acupuncture, the Asian American impact is visible in numerous aspects of American society. Medicine – Herbal medicine and acupuncture are an alternative medicine for pain management that originated in the Asian culture. This along with meditation and India’s yoga as well as herbal massage therapy are viewed as a holistic approach to health and stress management. Exercise – Tai chi chuan as it is known is an ancient Chinese exercise that has been adopted by Americans as a graceful form of exercise. Tai chi as it is known in America focuses on deep breathing and focused movements. This exercise that has been adapted to American societies is also used as a form  of martial arts. Martial Arts – Asian American’s have influenced American societies with the incorporation of martial arts into American culture. From Jiu Jitsu to Judo to Karate or Mixed Martial Arts all are types of defensive training that remains prominent in Asian American communities. Asian cuisine – It is difficult to travel in any part of the United States without encountering some type of Asian cuisine. Some of the most likely restaurants are Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Vietnamese. This Asian style of cuisine has offered Americans such dishes as fried rice, chow mein, egg rolls and teriyaki. Not to mention that many American homes now have woks as part of their kitchen utensils in order to prepare Asian dishes at home. Religion – While the largest portion of the Asian American population is Christian there are still some members that continue to recognize the religion of their homeland. This religiously diverse ethnic group has contributed to the growth of Hinduism and Buddhism among American societies and cultures. As stated by Lam (2009) â€Å"according to a survey completed in 2003, thirty percent of Americans state they are familiar with the Buddhist teachings and twenty-two percent claim to be acquainted with Hinduism† (para 23). This author is unfamiliar with the concept of Asian American television networks, periodicals or magazines; however it is uncommon to tune into a Saturday morning cartoon network without seeing the Japanese animes dominating these stations. It is the consensus of this essayist that the Asian American communities have in the past throughout their immigration to the United States and will continue to influence the cultural and structural framework of American society. References Lam, A. (2009). From philosophy to food, Asian culture inspires americans. Retrieved: December 21, 2012. From: www.america.gov United States Embassy. (n.d.). Retrieved: December 22, 2012. From: www.usembasy.de/society-asians.htm

Scientific Empiricism Essay -- Essays Papers

Scientific Empiricism In 1513, Nicholas Copernicus, composed a brief theory that stated that the sun is at rest and the earth is in rotation around the sun. In 1543, just days before his death, Copernicus published this theory in On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. This theory was meant to dissolve the long lived belief in Ptolemyà ­s theory which stated, "The earth was at the center because it was the heaviest of objects(Kagan331)." This was a common belief at that time, which supported the religious beliefs that the earth was the center of the universe and God in the heavens were surrounding the earth. Copernicusà ­s theory was shocking, but he published such a controversial theory without sufficient evidence, it had to be considered invalid. Tycho Brahe, a Danish astronomer, held a great belief in the importance of empiricism in relation to scientific theories. He was one of the greatest opposer of Copernicusà ­s On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. Brahe believed the Copernicus theory was not founded on a sufficient amount of "practice." Charles W. Morris, an author of The Encyclopedia and Unified Science who specialized in Scientific Empiricism, believes that practice is found at the heart of empiricism. Morris defines the importance of practice in scientific theories as: "The activity which gives rise to the sentences of science is, like any other systematic activity proceeding in terms of rules or canons(72)." It was based on these feelings of empiricism that inspired Brahe to, "collect the most accurate astronomical data that have ever been acquired by observation with the naked eye(Kagan331)." Brahe held the common belief among empiricist that, "It is willing and able to admit i... ... been the underlying factor in many scientific advancements. Morris believes that, "It is an empiricism which, because of this orientation and the use of powerful tools of logical analysis, has become positive in temper and co-operative in attitude and is no longer condemned to the negative skeptical task of showing defects in the methods and results of its opponents(Neurath68)." The great accomplishments of Brahe, Kepler, Newton and the many others are due to the advancement of scientific empiricism. Works Cited - Kagan, Donald, Ozment, Steven, and Turner, Frank M.. The Western Heritage. Vol. 2. New Jersey:Prentice Hall, 1996 - MacKinnon, Edward A.. The Problem of Scientific Realism. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1972. - Neurath, Otto, et al. Encyclopedia and Unified Science. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1938. Scientific Empiricism Essay -- Essays Papers Scientific Empiricism In 1513, Nicholas Copernicus, composed a brief theory that stated that the sun is at rest and the earth is in rotation around the sun. In 1543, just days before his death, Copernicus published this theory in On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. This theory was meant to dissolve the long lived belief in Ptolemyà ­s theory which stated, "The earth was at the center because it was the heaviest of objects(Kagan331)." This was a common belief at that time, which supported the religious beliefs that the earth was the center of the universe and God in the heavens were surrounding the earth. Copernicusà ­s theory was shocking, but he published such a controversial theory without sufficient evidence, it had to be considered invalid. Tycho Brahe, a Danish astronomer, held a great belief in the importance of empiricism in relation to scientific theories. He was one of the greatest opposer of Copernicusà ­s On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. Brahe believed the Copernicus theory was not founded on a sufficient amount of "practice." Charles W. Morris, an author of The Encyclopedia and Unified Science who specialized in Scientific Empiricism, believes that practice is found at the heart of empiricism. Morris defines the importance of practice in scientific theories as: "The activity which gives rise to the sentences of science is, like any other systematic activity proceeding in terms of rules or canons(72)." It was based on these feelings of empiricism that inspired Brahe to, "collect the most accurate astronomical data that have ever been acquired by observation with the naked eye(Kagan331)." Brahe held the common belief among empiricist that, "It is willing and able to admit i... ... been the underlying factor in many scientific advancements. Morris believes that, "It is an empiricism which, because of this orientation and the use of powerful tools of logical analysis, has become positive in temper and co-operative in attitude and is no longer condemned to the negative skeptical task of showing defects in the methods and results of its opponents(Neurath68)." The great accomplishments of Brahe, Kepler, Newton and the many others are due to the advancement of scientific empiricism. Works Cited - Kagan, Donald, Ozment, Steven, and Turner, Frank M.. The Western Heritage. Vol. 2. New Jersey:Prentice Hall, 1996 - MacKinnon, Edward A.. The Problem of Scientific Realism. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1972. - Neurath, Otto, et al. Encyclopedia and Unified Science. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1938.

Professors in My Student Life Essay

There are some situations in life that we would never forget. Since I began the school at 6 years old until I finish high school at 18 years old, I have had the opportunities to meet several professors. Professors become a close person for us because we share with them at least one year of our life. They spend more time with us, even than our parents. But no all of them are equal in terms of their way to teach. I classified them into three different groups, the group of responsible professors, unconcerned professors and facetious professors. Fortunately, during those years, I have met many responsible professors. This kind of teachers worries about their students learning. They do not care if they have to explain a topic once again when some students do not understand something. Also, they explain as clear as possible in order to make understandable what they are teaching. Others ways that teachers demonstrate to be responsible are reviewing and discussing the students’ homework assignments. Going through the exercises that students do at home is a good way to know if students are doing well or not. Professors can realize if students need more practice before taking the test. In addition, responsible professors also go to the classroom prepared on what they will teach to their students. They know what the last class was about and what will go after it. Also, they used to take some handouts and materials for the students to work on it. But unfortunately not all professors are responsible. Other kind of professors I met was the unconcerned professors. These teachers arrived always late to the classroom. This behavior was a bad influence for students. Also, the time of class was shorter; nevertheless, they gave the class until the time ran out and the rest, to study at home by our self. Moreover, these professors do not used to review the homework in class. For that reason, my classmates and I did not know if we were learning or not. In consequence, most of us lost our interest to study. Another way to demonstrate their abandon was with the students test. For example, when we took a test, the professor many times lost our papers. In the better case, he gave us the score one month later. I hope do not have this type of professor anymore. I had some facetious professors, overcoat in high school. These professors always had a joke or story to tell. They always were doing that students would laugh and relax. I remember when we had an exam, one of them, before give us the test, he used to joke telling us that we had faces of sheep’s slaughtered. Furthermore, they are never angry. To demonstrate, some students came out from the classroom to make phone calls and he did not care about that. Also, I remember one of them who arrived late because his car was crashed, and he seemed like nothing had happened. Another way to project their character was their way to teach. All topics were given a touch of joy which made s the class more enjoyable. He taught us to memorize the topics, singing them; it was very funny. I enjoyed this kind of professor because he inspired me to do my best. In brief, in eleven years many professors go through our life. I particularly, have found these three type of professors; responsible, unconcerned and facetious. All of them had their own way to teach and communicate with their students. I liked some more than others, for that, my advice to all of you is to think about what kind of professor you prefer and then you can go online to look for the best.

The Assassination Of John F. Kennedy - 1452 Words

On November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. The President was making his rounds across the country, beginning to get ready for the next election season. Around 12:30, Kennedy was shot while riding in a convertible next to his wife. Hours later, he was pronounced dead, Lyndon B. Johnson was now sworn in, and Lee Harvey Oswald was in custody as the shooter. Two days later Oswald was shot at point blank range before he could be transferred and put through a proper trial (November). This is what was reported and seen, expect no one knew for sure Oswald’s motivation or if it was even him, which led to conspiracy theories being made up. The most believed one is that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was behind†¦show more content†¦That is the only source he gives, except for a book, which Talbot also wrote. He does not mention the declassification of any documents that prove this to be true, even though his story runs somewhat parallel to Sh enon’s. Without any proof to back this up, other than information from a dying former CIA spy, which Talbot does not say how he received this information, his article reads like a movie script straight from a crazy person’s basement. His word choices are what really make his character questionable. He refers to working for the CIA as becoming a part of a spy fraternity (Talbot). He sounds extremely biased on the subject, but does not use any facts to back himself up. He uses a story that is not widely known, so there is no way to know if it is true. The opposite side of the story is that the CIA was not involved in the assassination, and Oswald was a lone wolf gunman. A strong argument from Max Holland, on the CIA’s website, shows that the theory was started by a paper in Italy run by Soviet propagandist. Holland takes previous articles that made similar bold statements about the CIA and compares them. Those previous articles had been proven to be wrong, so how could this one be trusted, but once American media got ahold of it, the story was long gone. This article lead to an arrest and trial, but the trial sided with the defendant, saying there were no ties between the CIA and a tradeShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy982 Words   |  4 Pages O’Reilly and Dugard’s book, Killing Kennedy, is about the events leading to President John F. Kennedy being shot, as well as what happened after the assassination. This book also describes the rise and fall of John F. Kennedy. The authors also wrote about the Cold War, Kennedy dealing with communism, and threats of crime. January of 1961, the cold war was growing stronger and Kennedy was struggling with communism. During all of this happening, he was learning what it meant to be a president. HeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1620 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963, there has been controversy over whether the true gunman was held accountable. The United States Government claimed that it was an easy, open and closed case. They found Lee Harvey Oswald, close to ground zero, with a freshly fired riffle, immediately after JFK was shot. Contrary to the governments report, skeptics argue a vast scope of conspiracies to shed light on what they believe happened that day; ideas ranging from magic bullets, multipleRead MoreThe Kennedy Assassinations By John F. Kennedy Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pages Decades later, the Kennedy assassinations and surrounding mysteries continue holding public interest. Although their notoriety as charismatic leaders is a significant contribution, other factors regarding societal psychology deserve consideration whilst exploring this phenomenon. 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We all cherish our children’s future. And we are all mortal.† President Kennedy stated in his commencement speech at American University on June 10, 1963. John F. Kennedy was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 to his assassination in November 1963. There are numerous conspiracy theories involving Kennedy’s assassinationRead MoreAssassination of John F. Kennedy931 Words   |  4 PagesThe John F. Kennedy assassination is believed to be one of the most controversial and debated topics in American History. JFK was one of the most beloved presidents of our time. Other assassinations of presidents didn’t have as many Conspiracy theories compared to the JFK assassination on November 22nd, 1963. Some of the theories include a Government cover-up, Mafia influence, and Cuban President Fidel Castro (Stern). T he assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, raised many questions thatRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy1500 Words   |  6 PagesOn November 23, 1963, three shots were fired at President John F. Kennedy’s limousine in Dallas, Texas. The first shot went through the president’s neck, the second was the fatal shot that would ultimately end Kennedy’s life. There is a lot of speculation about what really took place in the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Many people believe that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone, but there are many people across the nation who think differently. Many theories can both support and disprove that LeeRead MoreThe Assassination Of John F. Kennedy Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThe book I chose to read is The Assassination of John F. Kennedy by Lauren Spencer. It was published in 2002 by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. It contains 64 pages. This book not only provides information on the killing of President Kennedy, b ut also information on his life, the arrested murderer s life, and more interesting background information and details. 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Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 p.m Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas while riding in a motorcade in Dealey Plaza.[1] Kennedy was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald while he was riding with his wife, Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally s wife, Nellie, in a presidential motorcade. A ten-month investigation by the Warren Commission from November 1963 to September 1964